My time as an Industrial Conservation Icon intern, with AOC Archaeology and Go Industrial  

By Emma Griffiths 

15 Dec 2023

Beginning in December 2022, this internship was made possible by Powering Our People, a conservation project aimed at addressing the gap in conservation skills and knowledge in industrial heritage institutions across Scotland. Funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Pilgrim Trust, the project’s focus has been to address the conservation needs of the 16 Go Industrial member museums, none of which currently have a conservator on staff.  Over 12 months, I have travelled across Scotland, visiting each member museum to meet with collections staff and volunteers, and discuss how the project may benefit their collections.  

These visits have involved project work such as condition surveys, bespoke workshops and manuals, integrated pest management (IPM) plans, and remedial treatments of both portable and in-situ objects from each site. As such, I have gained experience in a wide range of conservation practices, including project management and preventive conservation strategies, as well as numerous opportunities to improve my bench skills.  

Solvent cleaning the painted textile covering on the Louis Vuitton Travel Trunk, Scottish Maritime Museum 1.jpg
Solvent cleaning the painted textile covering on the Louis Vuitton Travel Trunk, Scottish Maritime Museum  

 

Many of the objects I have worked on from the various Go Industrial sites have been composite, including an early 20th century Louis Vuitton travel trunk from the Scottish Maritime Museum, and an Architects Drafting Table at the Summerlee Museum of Scottish Industrial Life. As a result, I have worked on a variety of different material types, training in several new techniques and learning from various specialists around the country. 

Onsite Conservation – cleaning the vinyl board covering of the Drafting Table, Summerlee Museum of Scottish Industrial Life  2.jpg
Onsite Conservation – cleaning the vinyl board covering of the Drafting Table, Summerlee Museum of Scottish Industrial Life  

 

A Japanese Officer’s Katana (sword) belonging to the Devil’s Porridge Museum in Eastriggs provided an opportunity to not only work on a variety of materials, but also a chance to research Japanese traditional sword making. Confiscated in Burma during WWII, the sword has a steel blade, a leather and wooden scabbard, numerous decorative cuprous metal components, and a wooden hilt complete with shagreen covering. This remarkably intricate object was suffering from several condition issues, and I sought advice from experts on traditional methods of Japanese Sword care to address them.

Using a chop stick to remove the hilt of the Katana – as recommended! Image 3.jpg
Using a chop stick to remove the hilt of the Katana – as recommended! 

 

This included purchasing a traditional kit to polish and oil the blade once the corrosion had been reduced. I was also able to remove the hilt of the sword to assess the tang of the blade, which was heavily corroded. Reduction of the loose, powdery corrosion allowed me to reveal the inscription, known as the Mei, while the more solid corrosion was left intact to avoid causing any alteration to the inscription or to the fit of the hilt.  

Emma Griffith internship report. Image 4.jpg
Using a traditional kit to clean and oil the blade of the Katana – a fine powder (uchiko) is applied to the blade using the uchiko ball, then wiped off using rice paper. The blade is then coated with choji oil using a soft lint free cloth. 

 

Decorative hilt of Katana, with traditional wrappings over a shagreen covering Image 5.JPG
Decorative hilt of Katana, with traditional wrappings over a shagreen covering 

 

The tang of the blade beneath the hilt, complete with inscription, following corrosion reduction Image 6.JPG
The tang of the blade beneath the hilt, complete with inscription, following corrosion reduction 

 

As my internship come to an end, I am conscious of how much I have learnt, both in terms of conservation techniques and practices, about conservation ethics, and about Scotland’s Industrial Heritage. Working with each of the Go Industrial member museums over the past year to preserve these nationally significant—and hugely diverse—collections has been extremely rewarding, and I am grateful AOC Archaeology offered me a short contract so that I may stay on and continue to work on the project.  

Outside the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange Image 7.jpg
Outside the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange  

 

Working with volunteers on the restoration of the Maid of the Loch Image 8.jpg
Working with volunteers on the restoration of the Maid of the Loch 

 

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